Stopped: IRB approval has been withdrawn
Aging and obesity are both risk factors for cardiovascular disease (CVD). One process that links both of these conditions to CVD is vascular dysfunction. Data from animal studies indicate that endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress may play an important role in the development of endothelial dysfunction in aging and obesity. Therefore, the goal of this study is to investigate the relative contributions of aging and obesity on vascular dysfunction and ER stress. Additionally, this study will determine if taking an oral supplement for 8 weeks will improve vascular dysfunction and ER stress. Results from this study have the potential to identify a safe treatment option for improving vascular function in aging and obese populations.
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AI-rewrites the medical criteria so a patient or caregiver can understand them. Always confirm with the trial site.
Endothelium-dependent vasodilation
Timeframe: Change in baseline vasodilation at 8 weeks
Endothelium-independent vasodilation
Timeframe: Change in baseline vasodilation at 8 weeks
Aortic stiffness
Timeframe: Change in baseline pulse-wave velocity at 8 weeks
Endothelial cell ER stress marker ATF6
Timeframe: Change in baseline endothelial ATF6 at 8 weeks
Endothelial cell ER stress marker PERK
Timeframe: Change in baseline endothelial PERK at 8 weeks
Endothelial cell ER stress marker IRE1α
Timeframe: Change in baseline endothelial IRE1α at 8 weeks
Endothelial cell ER stress marker CHOP
Timeframe: Change in baseline endothelial CHOP at 8 weeks
Endothelial cell ER stress marker GRP78
Timeframe: Change in baseline endothelial GRP78 at 8 weeks
Endothelial cell ER stress marker GADD34
Timeframe: Change in baseline endothelial GADD34 at 8 weeks
Endothelial cell oxidative stress marker p47phox
Timeframe: Change in baseline endothelial p47phox at 8 weeks
Endothelial cell oxidative stress marker NT
Timeframe: Change in baseline endothelial NT at 8 weeks
Endothelial cell oxidative stress marker MnSOD
Timeframe: Change in baseline endothelial MnSOD at 8 weeks
Endothelial cell oxidative stress marker CuZnSOD
Timeframe: Change in baseline endothelial CuZnSOD at 8 weeks
Endothelial cell inflammatory marker p65
Timeframe: Change in baseline endothelial p65 at 8 weeks
Endothelial cell inflammatory marker IκBα
Timeframe: Change in baseline endothelial IκBα at 8 weeks
Endothelial cell inflammatory marker TNFα
Timeframe: Change in baseline endothelial TNFα at 8 weeks
Endothelial cell inflammatory marker IL-6
Timeframe: Change in baseline endothelial IL-6 at 8 weeks