Burst Wave Lithotripsy (BWL) is a novel method of urinary stone fragmentation that uses multi-cycle bursts of low amplitude ultrasound to induce stone fracture. This is in contrast to traditional extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (SWL), which employs a brief single compression/tensile cycle of high amplitude (shock) waves to achieve stone fracture. This is a single-arm feasibility study to test the ability of BWL to comminute (fragment) stones in humans.
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Safety - Area of Tissue Injury
Timeframe: Day 0 - the day of the experimental procedure immediately following the acoustic procedure.
Effectiveness - Volume of Fragments < 2 mm
Timeframe: Day 0 - the day of the experimental procedure immediately following the acoustic procedure.