Deployment of military personnel has been associated with increased respiratory illness likely due, in part, to inhalation of unusual particulate matter (PM), such as from burn pits. Inflammation is a key initial response to inhaled particulates. The researchers have developed a protocol using inhaled wood smoke particles (WSP) as a way to study PM-induced airway inflammation. Exposure to wood smoke particles causes symptoms, even in healthy people, such as eye irritation, cough, shortness of breath, and increased mucous production. The purpose of this research study is to see if an oral steroid treatment can reduce the airway inflammation caused by the inhaled WSP. The exposure will be 500 µg/m³ of WSP for 2 hours, with intermittent exercise on a bicycle and rest. The wood is burned in a typical wood stove and piped into the chamber.
Age range
18 Years – 45 Years
Sex
ALL
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Change From Baseline to 4 Hours in Sputum Percent Neutrophils
Timeframe: Baseline, 4 hours post WSP exposure
Change From Baseline to 24 Hours in Sputum Percent Neutrophils
Timeframe: Baseline, 24 hours post WSP exposure