From Attention to Behavior: Increasing Behavioral Inhibition

Inclusion Criteria: Patients * Diagnosed with pedophilia (further psychiatric illnesses possible) * Sufficient German language skills Controls: * Not diagnosed with Pedophilia (or other psychiatric illnesses) * Sufficient German language skills Exclusion Criteria: Patients * Prior head injury with loss of consciousness for at least 5 min * Neurological diagnosis (including epilepsy) or prior medical conditions with possible central nervous system sequelae * Metallic implants inside the brain or any electrical medical device (e.g. pacemaker) in the body * Visual or hearing impairment, to the extent that it interferes with task instructions Current medication in patients (antiandrogenic medication among the pedophilic subjects, in particular) will be recorded and acknowledged as a covariate. Controls * Prior head injury with loss of consciousness for at least 5 min * Neurological diagnosis (including epilepsy) or prior medical conditions with possible central nervous system sequelae * Metallic implants inside the brain or any electrical medical device (e.g. pacemaker) in the body * Visual or hearing impairment, to the extent that it interferes with task instructions * Current or previous pedophilic sexual interest For both groups further exclusion (prematurely) will occur if initial data shows that participants don't comply with instructions or if questionnaires hint toward a lack of sexual interest in general.