This pilot study will help evaluate the effect of singing on heart rate variability and endothelial function (markers of cardiac health). If study results are positive this will support more research on the use of singing in cardiac rehabilitation.
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The change in heart rate variability during singing
Timeframe: through study completion, an average of 1 year
The change from baseline vascular endothelial function in subjects who've participated in singing intervention
Timeframe: Change from baseline endothelial function after 10 minutes of singing