This phase II trial studies how well naive T-cell depletion works in preventing chronic graft-versus-host disease in children and young adults with blood cancers undergoing donor stem cell transplant. Sometimes the transplanted white blood cells from a donor attack the body's normal tissues (called graft versus host disease). Removing a particular type of T cell (naive T cells) from the donor cells before the transplant may stop this from happening.
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Feasibility achievement
Timeframe: Up to 2 years
Engraftment of neutrophils by day 28 (Feasibility)
Timeframe: At day 28
Current-graft versus host disease (GVHD)-free, relapse-free survival (Randomized Controlled Trial [RCT])
Timeframe: At 1 year