Posterior lumbar interbody fusion (PLIF) is the management of choice in double level lumbar (L) spondylolisthesis (L3-L5) after ineffective conservative treatment. We evaluated bilateral ultrasound (US)-guided single shot erector spinae plane (ESP) block at the level of lumbar 3 (L3) vertebra with or without dexmedetomidine (Dex).
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changes in Post-Anesthesia Care Unit (PACU) length of stay
Timeframe: at 1hours, 6hours, 12hours, and 24 hours after the operation
changes in the total dose of postoperative analgesics need
Timeframe: at 1hours, 6hours, 12hours, and 24 hours after the operation
changes in postoperative visual analogue score (VAS)
Timeframe: at 1hours, 6hours, 12hours, and 24 hours after the operation
changes in recovery time
Timeframe: at 1hours, 6hours, 12hours, and 24 hours after the operation