Based on the data that DEX increases the TPR and may decrease the expression of serotonin the investigator conducted this study to test the hypothesis that the prophylactic intravenous infusion (IVI) of DEX can attenuate the hypotensive effect of spinal anesthesia in elderly population.
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proportions of patients with hypotension defined as a MAP at least 25% less than the basal value at any time during the first 20 min after induction of SA before start of surgical procedure.
Timeframe: The first 20 minutes after induction of SA before start of surgical procedure.