The main purpose of this project is to evaluate the effects of high-intensity interval training (HIIT) compared to moderate-intensity continuous exercise training (MICE) and standard care on exercise capacity and quality of life in patients with persistent or permanent atrial fibrillation. Positive findings are vitally important for these patients, given the condition's substantial morbidity, mortality and high economic costs.
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Changes in quality of life measured by the physical component summary (PCS) measure of the Short Form 36 Health Survey Questionnaire (SF-36).
Timeframe: baseline to 12 weeks
Changes in exercise capacity measured by VO2peak on a symptom-limited cardiopulmonary exercise test (CPET).
Timeframe: baseline to 12 weeks