1. Background and Rationale: Little is currently known about intrinsic risk factors for sport-related concussion in youth ice hockey players. Emerging research suggests that alterations in cervical and balance function increase the risk of concussion in youth ice hockey players. Thus, evaluation of a primary prevention program aimed at addressing alterations in cervical and vestibular function may result in a protective effect in reducing the risk of concussion. Such a program targeting intrinsic risk factors for concussion has not previously been evaluated and thus a pilot Randomized control trial (RCT) to inform the feasibility and efficacy of such a program is needed prior to proceeding to evaluation of such a program on a larger scale. 2. Research Question and Objectives The primary objectives of this pilot RCT study are: 1) To evaluate the feasibility of a concussion prevention program in youth ice hockey players; and 2) To evaluate the efficacy of a concussion prevention program in decreasing the risk of concussion. Exploratory objectives include evaluating the changes in quality of life, clinical measures of cervical and vestibular function measures and Hockey Canada on-ice skills testing in youth ice hockey players following a concussion prevention program. 3. Methods This study will be a pilot RCT. Prior to the 2017 hockey season, 120 players from 8 youth ice hockey teams ages 13-17 will be recruited to participate. Once parental consent and/or player assent has been obtained, players will complete a series of initial intake forms. Baseline tests and measures, including a standardized preseason baseline questionnaire (regarding playing history, past medical history, participation in sport) and a battery of questionnaires and clinical measures. Individuals will be randomly allocated into either a control protocol (general cardiovascular warm-up, general stretching and strengthening, education on concussion identification) or a specific protocol (balance, neuromotor control, strength, vestibulo-ocular and oculomotor training + concussion education). Both groups will meet with the study physiotherapist once weekly for 4 weeks and exercises will be progressed. A previously validated prospective injury surveillance system will be implemented. As part of this process, a team designate will collect data throughout the season regarding individual player participation in games, practices and dry land training sessions. Individuals with a suspected concussion will be referred to the study sport medicine physician for evaluation, diagnosis and standard of care management. At this time all baseline tests and measures will be repeated.
Age range
13 Years – 17 Years
Sex
ALL
See this in plain English?
AI-rewrites the medical criteria so a patient or caregiver can understand them. Always confirm with the trial site.
Bring these to your next appointment. They're a starting point for a shared conversation — not a sign you qualify or a recommendation to enrol.
Generated to help you prepare — always confirm anything about your own eligibility and care with the study team and your doctor.
The trial coordinator is the person who runs the study day to day. These cover the practical side — logistics, costs, and what taking part would actually mean for your life. The study team confirms whether you meet the criteria; these are questions to ask, not a sign you qualify.
A starting point for the conversation — always confirm anything about your own eligibility, costs, and care with the study team and your doctor.
Efficacy of Concussion prevention protocol
Timeframe: 6 months (length of hockey season)
Number of participants able to complete protocol.
Timeframe: 6 months (length of hockey season)