This study is a Randomized clinical trial comparing the effectiveness of two different mechanics during maxillary en-masse retraction in adult patients. Patients will be randomly divided into two groups:Friction and frictionless mechanics. Mini screws will be used in both group to ensure maximum anchorage during retraction. Lateral cephalometric radiographs and dental models will be taken for each patients pre and post -retraction. Following complete anterior segment retraction, the rate and duration of retraction will be evaluated for both groups as well as patient satisfaction with treatment. Changes in incisors inclination and soft tissue as well as anchorage loss will be also assessed.
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Duration of retraction
Timeframe: After complete retraction, average 9 months
Rate of retraction
Timeframe: Average 9 months, recorded from the begin of retraction till the complete retraction of anterior teeth
Patient Satisfaction
Timeframe: After complete retraction , average 9 months