Efficacy of Apatinib in Radioactive Iodine-refractory Differentiated Thyroid Cancer (NCT03048877) | Clinical Trial Compass
UnknownPhase 3
Efficacy of Apatinib in Radioactive Iodine-refractory Differentiated Thyroid Cancer
China118 participantsStarted 2016-12
Plain-language summary
Radioactive iodine-refractory differentiated thyroid cancer (RAIR-DTC) is a great challenge in the treatment of thyroid cancer. Tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs), like sorafenib and lenvatinib which have been approved by food and drug administration (FDA), could not be affordable for most of the Chinese patients. Apatinib is a highly selective VEGFR2 inhibitor and reduces the angiogenesis of tumor effectively, which is a proven and effective drug in many solid tumors. A phase II study aims to assess the efficacy and safety of apatinib in RAIR-DTC ,which enrolled 20 patients and 10 of them had obtained a shout-term efficacy, demonstrating the peculiar potential in treatment of RAIR-DTC. In this study, the investigators aim to further explore the efficacy and safety of apatinib in RAIR-DTC.
Who can participate
Age range
18 Years
Sex
ALL
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AI-rewrites the medical criteria so a patient or caregiver can understand them. Always confirm with the trial site.
Inclusion criteria
. Aged after 18 years (18 is included).
. Locally advanced or metastatic differentiated thyroid cancer (papillary, follicular, Hurthle cells, poorly differentiated carcinoma). At least one measurable lesion (helical CT scan long diameter ≥10mm, meet the requirements of the standard Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors（RESCIST） version 1.1).
. Disease progression within 12 months before inclusion.
. Subjects must be 131I-refractory / resistant as defined by at least one of the following;
Bring these to your next appointment. They're a starting point for a shared conversation — not a sign you qualify or a recommendation to enrol.
1Based on my diagnosis and history, is this trial worth exploring for me — or is there a standard treatment we should try first?
2What does this trial's phase tell us about how much is already known about its safety and benefit?
3What would taking part actually involve for me — visits, tests, time, and travel?
4What are the known and possible risks or side effects I should weigh, and how would they be monitored?
5If this trial isn't the right fit, what other options or trials would you suggest I look into?
Generated to help you prepare — always confirm anything about your own eligibility and care with the study team and your doctor.
Questions for the trial coordinator
The trial coordinator is the person who runs the study day to day. These cover the practical side — logistics, costs, and what taking part would actually mean for your life. The study team confirms whether you meet the criteria; these are questions to ask, not a sign you qualify.
1What does taking part actually involve week to week — how many visits, where, and how long does each one take?
2What costs are covered by the study, and what might I have to pay for myself, including travel, parking, or time off work?
3What happens during screening, and what happens if the study team confirms I don't meet the criteria after those tests?
4Who pays for the scans, blood work, and other tests the trial requires — the study, my insurance, or me?
5How will being in the trial affect my regular care, and will my own doctor stay informed and involved?
6Can I leave the trial at any point if I change my mind, and what would happen to my care if I do?
A starting point for the conversation — always confirm anything about your own eligibility, costs, and care with the study team and your doctor.
. Pregnancy test (serum) has to be performed for woman of childbearing age within 7 days before enrolment and the test result must be negative. They shall take appropriate methods for contraception during the study until the 8th week post the last administration of study drug. For men, (previous surgical sterilization accepted), shall agree to take appropriate methods of contraception during the study until the 8th week post the last administration of study drug.
Exclusion criteria
. Other thyroid cancer histological subtypes (such as medullary carcinoma, lymphoma or sarcoma).
. Received VEGFR inhibitor (such as vandetanib, cabozantinib, lenvatinib, sunitinib, sorafenib, etc.) treatment within 1 months.
. Subjects with poor-controlled arterial hypertension (systolic blood pressure\> 140 mmHg and diastolic blood pressure \> 90 mm Hg) despite standard medical management; coronary heart disease greater than Class II; II-level arrhythmia (including QT interval prolongation, for man ≥ 450 ms, for woman ≥ 470 ms) together with Class II cardiac dysfunction.
. Factors that could have an effect on oral medication (such as inability to swallow, nausea, vomiting, chronic diarrhea and intestinal obstruction).
. Subjects with high gastrointestinal bleeding risk, including the following conditions: local active ulcer lesions with positive fecal occult blood test (++); history of black stool, or vomiting blood in the past 3 months.
. Abnormal Coagulation (INR\>1.5、APTT\>1.5 UNL), with tendency of bleed.
. Disposition evidence of thrombosis/bleeding in 2 month (despite severity), hemoptysis in 2 months (bright red blood, 1/2 teaspoon).
. Arterial /venous thromboembolic events, such as cerebrovascular accident, deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism in the past 12 months.