This study aims to investigate the associations of maternal nutritional status during pregnancy and postpartum periods with postpartum abnormal glucose metabolism in Guangzhou pregnant women. Additionally, it seeks to explore the relationships between maternal nutritional status (pre- and postnatal) and offspring health outcomes, including physical growth, neurodevelopment, and common childhood diseases.
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Maternal glucose metabolism
Timeframe: Gestation (24-28 weeks) and, for fasting glucose, also at 42 days postpartum.
Offspring physical growth and development
Timeframe: Birth, 6 months, 2 years, 3-4 years, and 5 years of age.
Offspring neuropsychological development
Timeframe: 2 years, 3-4 years, and 5 years of age.
Offspring allergic diseases
Timeframe: 6 months, 2 years, and 3-4 years.