PREACT Study: Locally Advanced Gastric Cancer, Chemoradiotherapy vs. Chemotherapy Followed by D2 … (NCT03013010) | Clinical Trial Compass
CompletedPhase 3
PREACT Study: Locally Advanced Gastric Cancer, Chemoradiotherapy vs. Chemotherapy Followed by D2 Surgery and Adjuvant Chemotherapy
China204 participantsStarted 2016-12
Plain-language summary
Although the incidence of gastric cancer has been substantially declining for several decades, it is still the sixth most common cancer and the fourth most frequent cause of cancer death worldwide. Surgery is still the only curative option for gastric cancer. However, most patients are unable to undergo surgery because of late stage, unresectable disease. The prognosis for these patients is very poor. Although the Magic trial showed that perioperative chemotherapy can increase the rate of curative surgery and significantly improve overall survival in patients with operable gastric or lower esophageal adenocarcinomas, no pCR events were reported in this trial. The intervention arm in PREACT consists of pre-operative chemotherapy, pre-operative radiochemotherapy, surgery and post-operative chemotherapy. The control arm consists of pre-operative chemotherapy, surgery, and post-operative chemotherapy. The primary purpose of PREACT is to investigate whether the addition of radiochemotherapy to chemotherapy is superior to chemotherapy alone in the pre-operative setting in improving disease free survival in patients with locally advanced gastric or esophagogastric junction adenocarcinoma.
Who can participate
Age range
18 Years
Sex
ALL
See this in plain English?
AI-rewrites the medical criteria so a patient or caregiver can understand them. Always confirm with the trial site.
Inclusion Criteria:
* Age \>=18 years
* Female and male
* Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status 0-1
* Life expectancy \>=6 months
* Histologically proven adenocarcinoma of the stomach or gastroesophageal junction (GEJ) (excluding Siewert I) that is: Stage IIB (T3N1 only), IIIA (T2N3 not eligible), IIIB, and IIIC, i.e. T3 - T4a and node positive, or T4b and/ or node positive, according to American Joint Committee on Cancer (AJCC) 7th edition
* Considered operable following initial staging investigations or after pre-operative therapy Disease which can be radically treated with radiotherapy to 45 Gy with standard fractionation
* Adequate organ function defined as follows:
* Bone marrow: Haemoglobin \>=90 g/L, Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) \>=1.5 x 109 /L, Platelet count \>=100 x 109 /L; Hepatic: Serum bilirubin \<=1.5 x upper limit of normal, aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and/or alanine transaminase (ALT) \<=2.5 x upper limit of normal; Renal: Serum creatinine \<=1.0 x upper limit of normal
* Patients are willing to obey the treatment and provide blood and tissue specimens
* Written informed consent obtained before randomization
Exclusion Criteria:
* Pregnant or lactating females or female patients of childbearing potential who have not been surgically sterilized or are without adequate contraceptive measures
* Sexually active males or females refuse to practice contraception during the study until 30 days after end of study
* Evidence of metastat…
Questions worth asking your doctor
Bring these to your next appointment. They're a starting point for a shared conversation — not a sign you qualify or a recommendation to enrol.
1Based on my diagnosis and history, is this trial worth exploring for me — or is there a standard treatment we should try first?
2What does this trial's phase tell us about how much is already known about its safety and benefit?
3What would taking part actually involve for me — visits, tests, time, and travel?
4What are the known and possible risks or side effects I should weigh, and how would they be monitored?
5If this trial isn't the right fit, what other options or trials would you suggest I look into?
Generated to help you prepare — always confirm anything about your own eligibility and care with the study team and your doctor.
Questions for the trial coordinator
The trial coordinator is the person who runs the study day to day. These cover the practical side — logistics, costs, and what taking part would actually mean for your life. The study team confirms whether you meet the criteria; these are questions to ask, not a sign you qualify.
1What does taking part actually involve week to week — how many visits, where, and how long does each one take?
2What costs are covered by the study, and what might I have to pay for myself, including travel, parking, or time off work?
3What happens during screening, and what happens if the study team confirms I don't meet the criteria after those tests?
4Who pays for the scans, blood work, and other tests the trial requires — the study, my insurance, or me?
5How will being in the trial affect my regular care, and will my own doctor stay informed and involved?
6Can I leave the trial at any point if I change my mind, and what would happen to my care if I do?
A starting point for the conversation — always confirm anything about your own eligibility, costs, and care with the study team and your doctor.