Stopped: Inability to reliably measure plasma oxytocin levels during third stage labour, regardless of administration method (intramuscular or inhaled).
The study will evaluate a stable, dry-powder formulation of oxytocin, with the goal of reducing post-partum hemorrhage morbidity and mortality in resource poor settings. This study is being conducted to further assess safety and tolerability of inhaled oxytocin, and to characterize the drug levels of inhaled (IH) oxytocin when compared to oxytocin administered as standard of care. Two groups of subjects will be enrolled. Group 1 will enroll pregnant women, who will be randomized to receive either IH or intramuscular (IM) oxytocin as active management of the third stage of labour (after the baby is born). Group 2 will enroll non-pregnant women of childbearing potential, who will receive IH oxytocin and intravenous (IV) oxytocin in a cross over design over two dosing sessions This group will evaluate the safety and tolerability of IH and IV oxytocin.
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Part 1: Plasma Concentration Time Profile of Oxytocin
Timeframe: Predose, 3 minutes, 5 minutes, 10 minutes, 15 minutes, 20 minutes, 30 minutes, 1 hour, 2 hours, 2.5 hours, 3 hours and 4 hours post dose Day 1
Part 1: Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration (Cmax) of Oxytocin
Timeframe: Predose, 3 minutes, 5 minutes, 10 minutes, 15 minutes, 20 minutes, 30 minutes, 1 hour, 2 hours, 2.5 hours, 3 hours and 4 hours post dose Day 1
Part 1: Observed Plasma Concentration (Cp) 10 of Oxytocin
Timeframe: 10 minutes post dose Day 1
Part 1: Observed Plasma Concentration (Cp) 20 of Oxytocin
Timeframe: 20 minutes post dose Day 1
Part 1: Observed Plasma Concentration (Cp) 30 of Oxytocin
Timeframe: 30 minutes post dose Day 1
Part 1: Time to Reach Maximum Observed Concentration (Tmax) of Oxytocin
Timeframe: Predose, 3 minutes, 5 minutes, 10 minutes, 15 minutes, 20 minutes, 30 minutes, 1 hour, 2 hours, 2.5 hours, 3 hours and 4 hours post dose Day 1
Part 1: Area Under the Concentration-time Curve From Time Zero to the Time of the Last Quantifiable Concentration (AUC[0-t]) of Oxytocin
Timeframe: Predose, 3 minutes, 5 minutes, 10 minutes, 15 minutes, 20 minutes, 30 minutes, 1 hour, 2 hours, 2.5 hours, 3 hours and 4 hours post dose on Day 1
Part 1: Terminal Phase Half-life (t1/2) of Oxytocin
Timeframe: Predose, 3 minutes, 5 minutes, 10 minutes, 15 minutes, 20 minutes, 30 minutes, 1 hour, 2 hours, 2.5 hours, 3 hours and 4 hours post dose on Day 1
Part 2: Number of Participants With Non-serious Adverse Events (Non-SAEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)
Timeframe: Up to 37 days
Part 2: Absolute Values of Systolic Blood Pressure (SBP) and Diastolic Blood Pressure (DBP)
Timeframe: Pre-dose, 5 minutes, 15 minutes, 30 minutes, 1 hour and 4 hours post dose
Part 2: Change From Baseline in SBP and DBP
Timeframe: Baseline (Day 1, pre-dose), 5 minutes, 15 minutes, 30 minutes, 1 hour and 4 hours post dose
Part 2: Change From Baseline in Heart Rate
Timeframe: Baseline (Day 1, pre-dose), 5 minutes, 15 minutes, 30 minutes, 1 hour and 4 hours post dose
Part 2: Absolute Values of Heart Rate
Timeframe: Pre dose, 5 minutes, 15 minutes, 30 minutes, 1 hour and 4 hours post dose
Part 2: Absolute Values of PR Interval, QRS Duration, Corrected QT Interval Using Bazett's (QTcB) Formula and Corrected QT Interval Using Fredericia's Formula (QTcF) Interval
Timeframe: Pre-dose, 2 minutes, 10 minutes, 20 minutes, 30 minutes, 1 hour and 4 hours post dose
Part 2: Number of Participants With Abnormal Respiratory Events
Timeframe: Up to Day 37
Part 2: Forced Expiratory Volume at 1 Minute (FEV1)
Timeframe: Pre dose and 1 hour post dose on Day1
Part 2: Percent Oxygen in Blood
Timeframe: Pre dose, 5 minutes, 15 minutes, 30 minutes, 1 hour and 4 hours post-dose
Part 2: Absolute Values of Respiration Rate
Timeframe: Pre dose, 5 minutes, 15 minutes, 30 minutes, 1 hour and 4 hours post-dose
Part 2: Plasma Concentration Time Profile of Oxytocin.
Timeframe: -1 hour,-30 minutes,-15 minutes pre-dose, 2 minutes, 3 minutes, 5 minutes, 8 minutes,10 minutes, 15 minutes, 20 minutes, 30 minutes, 45 minutes, 1 hour, 1.5 hours, 2 hours, 2.5 hours, 3 hours and 4 hours post dose
Part 2: Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration (Cmax) of Oxytocin
Timeframe: -1 hour,-30 minutes,-15 minutes pre-dose, 2 minutes, 3 minutes, 5 minutes, 8 minutes,10 minutes, 15 minutes, 20 minutes, 30 minutes, 45 minutes, 1 hour, 1.5 hours, 2 hours, 2.5 hours, 3 hours and 4 hours post dose
Part 2: Observed Plasma Concentration (Cp)10 of Oxytocin
Timeframe: 10 minutes post dose
Part 2: Observed Plasma Concentration (Cp)20 of Oxytocin
Timeframe: 20 minutes post dose
Part 2: Observed Plasma Concentration (Cp)30 of Oxytocin
Timeframe: 30 minutes post dose
Part 2: Time to Reach Maximum Observed Concentration (Tmax) of Oxytocin
Timeframe: -1 hour,-30 minutes,-15 minutes pre-dose, 2 minutes, 3 minutes, 5 minutes, 8 minutes,10 minutes, 15 minutes, 20 minutes, 30 minutes, 45 minutes, 1 hour, 1.5 hours, 2 hours, 2.5 hours, 3 hours and 4 hours post dose
Part 2: Area Under the Concentration-time Curve From Time Zero Extrapolated to Time 't' (AUC[0-t]) of Oxytocin
Timeframe: -1 hour,-30 minutes,-15 minutes Pre-dose, 2 minutes, 3 minutes, 5 minutes, 8 minutes,10 minutes, 15 minutes, 20 minutes, 30 minutes, 45 minutes, 1 hour, 1.5 hours, 2 hours, 2.5 hours, 3 hours and 4 hours post dose
Part 2: Plasma Clearance (CL) of Oxytocin for IV Route Only
Timeframe: -1 hour,-30 minutes,-15 minutes Pre-dose, 2 minutes, 3 minutes, 5 minutes, 8 minutes,10 minutes, 15 minutes, 20 minutes, 30 minutes, 45 minutes, 1 hour, 1.5 hours, 2 hours, 2.5 hours, 3 hours and 4 hours post dose
Part 2: Volume of Distribution (VOD) of Oxytocin for IV Route Only
Timeframe: -1 hour,-30 minutes,-15 minutes Pre-dose, 2 minutes, 3 minutes, 5 minutes, 8 minutes,10 minutes, 15 minutes, 20 minutes, 30 minutes, 45 minutes, 1 hour, 1.5 hours, 2 hours, 2.5 hours, 3 hours and 4 hours post dose
Part 2: Time to Reach Terminal Phase Half-life (t1/2) of Oxytocin
Timeframe: -1 hour,-30 minutes,-15 minutes pre-dose, 2 minutes, 3 minutes, 5 minutes, 8 minutes,10 minutes, 15 minutes, 20 minutes, 30 minutes, 45 minutes, 1 hour, 1.5 hours, 2 hours, 2.5 hours, 3 hours and 4 hours post dose