Use of Nutrigenomic Models for the Personalized Treatment With Medical Foods in Obese People

Inclusion Criteria: * Adults: between 18 and 70 years old; obesity present as defined by body mass index (BMI) ≥30 kg/m2 and by abdominal circumference ≥84 cm (women), and ≥90 cm (men); dyslipidemia present as defined by: serum Cholesterol ≥200 mg/dl, HDLc ≤50 mg/dl (women) or ≤40 mg/dl (men), serum Triglycerides ≥150 mg/dl, or present treatment for dyslipidemia (e.g. statins, fibrates, omega-3 fatty acids, cholestyramine, ezetimibe). * Children: age between 7 and 18 years old; BMI \>+2SD WHO reference Exclusion Criteria: * Adults: diagnosed for any type of cancer, or medical history of cancer; any auto-immune disease; any psychiatric disorder; blood coagulation disorders; history of drug abuse; alcohol abuse evaluated using AUDIT-C. * Children: the above exclusion criteria for adults; familial hypercholesterolemia; endocrine-induced obesity (Cushing syndrome, hypothyroidism, growth hormone deficit), hypothalamus-induced obesity (Babinski-Fröhlich syndrome), genetic syndromes (Prader-Willi, achondroplasia, Bardet-Biedl, Fanconi, Turner, etc.); deposition diseases (glycogenosis, lipomatosis); personal history for: convulsive disorders, nephrotic syndrome, or asthma that necessitated corticoid treatment.