The purpose of this study is to analyze the Ketamine with its anti-inflammatory profile would be able to prevent cognitive disorders in the postoperative period of cardiac surgery, since these disorders contribute to an impact on morbidity / mortality in this population.
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Change in cognitive disorder, defined by a drop of 2 points in the Mini-Mental State Examination
Timeframe: Baseline and 7 days
Detectable levels of inflammatory biomarkers in bloodstream, such as: P-selectin (CD62p- ng/ml), CD40L soluble (ng/ml), s100B (ng/ml)
Timeframe: Change from baseline at 6 hours and 24 hours after surgery