Human immune function and intestinal microbiota are suggested to be altered within long-duration stay in space. Accumulated evidences on earth support that Lacticaseibacillus paracasei strain Shirota (LcS) is a promising probiotic strain on improvement of immune function and intestinal microbiota. This study aims to investigate the impact of long-duration spaceflight as well as intake of LcS on the international space station (ISS), on immune system and intestinal microbiota in astronauts.
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Longitudinal changes in the number of LcS in feces
Timeframe: 9-18 months
Longitudinal changes in the level of immune markers
Timeframe: 9-18 months
Longitudinal changes in numbers and composition of intestinal microbiota
Timeframe: 9-18 months