, "Mucosal Injury During Nasotracheal Intubation for Dental Procedures in Children-does the Tube Design Matter?"

Inclusion Criteria: * children between the ages of 3-11, ASA 1-3, presenting to Wolfson Children's Hospital (WCH) for dental procedures requiring general anesthesia with nasotracheal intubation. Exclusion Criteria: * ASA \>3 * known bleeding disorders * recent or ongoing treatment with blood-thinning medicines * frequent epistaxis * active URI/congestion/rhinorrhea * craniofacial abnormalities prohibiting NTI * known difficult airway * prior nasal surgery/trauma * allergies to any of the medicines used in this study.