This study will help determine the effect of varied estradiol levels on the uterine lining in healthy humans that are not undergoing a stimulated in vitro fertilization (IVF) cycle.
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Endometrial thickness in millimeters as assessed by transvaginal ultrasound
Timeframe: Participants will be followed for the duration of 1 menstrual cycle, ~30 days; this is followed by 1 rest mentrual cycle, ~30 days; there are a total of 3 rest and 3 treatment cycles, ~180 days
mRNA and protein expression of known markers of secretory transformation as assessed by real time PCR and immunohistochemistry after uterine aspiration and disruption/biops
Timeframe: Participants will be followed for the duration of 1 menstrual cycle, ~30 days; this is followed by 1 rest mentrual cycle, ~30 days; there are a total of 3 rest and 3 treatment cycles, ~180 days
Endometrial echotexture as assessed by transvaginal ultrasound
Timeframe: Participants will be followed for the duration of 1 menstrual cycle, ~30 days; this is followed by 1 rest mentrual cycle, ~30 days; there are a total of 3 rest and 3 treatment cycles, ~180 days