Stopped: Needed equipment failed before the study was started.
This study will examine the cardiopulmonary interactions that occur with increasing ventilator settings (PEEP and PIP) in neonates after stage I palliation for hypoplastic left heart syndrome before and after sternal closure. Outcome measures include oxygen delivery and cardiac output.
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Oxygen Delivery calculated from direct measurements of oxygen consumption via respiratory mass spectrometry
Timeframe: Measurements made 15 minutes after each ventilator change. Total duration of observation is 2.5 hours.