The number of children living apart from their fathers has grown nationally, and the greatest percentage is evident among African American (AA) families; two-thirds of all African American children live in households without their biological father. Research supports the importance of positive fathering in the lives of children. But in order for children to benefit from their fathers' involvement, the father-child relationship must be timely and sustained. This study will test culturally relevant interventions aimed at increasing non-resident (not living with the child) AA fathers' involvement with their children.
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Father Involvement as Measured by the Fragile Families Survey - Father Report
Timeframe: Mean/Standard Error (SE) at Baseline, 12, and 24 weeks
Father Involvement as Measured by the Julion Index of Paternal Involvement - Father Report
Timeframe: Change from baseline to 12 and 24 weeks