Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS) is a rapidly progressing lung disease caused by a number of factors including pneumonia, sepsis and acute trauma that leads to reduced lung function and breathlessness. There are no pharmacological treatments approved for the treatment of ARDS. This pilot trial will study the safety and efficacy of Treprostinil sodium by inhalation for preventing the progression of acute hypoxemic respiratory failure to positive pressure ventilation and/or ARDS in patients at high risk.
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Change in the Ratio of the Partial Pressure of Arterial Oxygen to the Fraction of Inspired Oxygen (PaO2/FiO2 Ratio)
Timeframe: Change in PaO2/FiO2 ratio from day 0 to day 2.