Pathobiology and Reversibility of Prediabetes in a Biracial Cohort

Inclusion Criteria: * As planned these studies will enroll interested persons from among the group of 376 subjects who participated in the Pathobiology of Prediabetes in a Biracial Cohort (POP-ABC) study between 2006 and 2012. That group includes 267 women and 109 men; 217 are African Americans and 159 are Caucasians. At the time of initial enrollment into POP-ABC, these participants were selected for being nondiabetic offspring of parents with type 2 diabetes. Race and ethnicity was by self-report of non-Hispanic white or non-Hispanic black heritage, and their age range was 18-65 years at enrollment. No new subjects will be recruited into this established cohort. To be eligible for inclusion in the renewal study, subjects must be ambulatory, be in good general health, and must not be taking medications known to alter insulin sensitivity, insulin secretion, or body weight. Exclusion Criteria: * Exclusion criteria: Persons not enrolled in POP-ABC study; diagnosis of diabetes or use of any antidiabetic medication; medical conditions that preclude participation in physical activity; history of liposuction, surgical weight reduction; use of glucocorticoids, beta-blockers, thiazide diuretics (\> 25 mg/day), or medication known to alter glucose metabolism. Women who are pregnant or become pregnant while participating in this study will have all testing procedures delayed until 12 months after delivery.