Comparison Between Gastric Band, Laparoscopic Sleeve Gastrectomy, Gastric Bypass Surgeries
United States26 participantsStarted 2012-01
Plain-language summary
Determine the short and long term safety and efficacy of the Gastric bypass , laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy, and Gastric banding (LAGB) on severely obese adolescents. The procedure selection is made by the patient or patient and guardian. This is not a randomized trial.
Who can participate
Age range14 Years – 19 Years
SexALL
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Inclusion Criteria:
Youth 14-19yrs
* 6 months of attempts at weight management by primary care physician or Pediatric Endocrinologist
* Approval by the Adolescent Bariatric Surgery clinic to undergo surgery
* Physically or nearly physically mature
* BMI \>= 35kg/m2 with one obesity related comorbidities or BMI \>= 40 kg/m2
* Commitment to avoid pregnancy for at least 1 year postoperatively
* Capability and willingness to adhere to nutritional guidelines postoperatively
* Informed consent to surgical treatment
* Demonstration of decisional capacity
* Supportive family environment
Exclusion Criteria:
* Inability to be approved by Yale Adolescent Bariatric Surgery clinic to undergo surgery
* Uncontrolled psychosis
* Uncontrolled depression
* Drug or alcohol abuse
* History of congenital or acquired anomalies of gastrointestinal tract
* Esophageal anatomical abnormality or dysmotility
* Inflammatory bowel disease
* Severe cardiopulmonary disease
* Severe coagulopathy
* Hepatic insufficiency or cirrhosis
* Presence of localized or systemic infection at time of surgery
* Obesity related to central causes: Prader Willi and hypothalamic abnormalities
* Non-compliance to nutrition plan, exercise, and behavioral counseling/treatment
* Pregnant, breast-feeding or planning of becoming pregnant within 1-2 years of surgery