Cough Reflex Sensitivity and Bronchial Hyper-responsiveness
United States24 participantsStarted 2012-12
Plain-language summary
The aim of this study is to provide pilot data on the possible gastrointestinal predictors of respiratory hyper-responsiveness and how these relate to the clinical sub-types of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) and visceral acid hypersensitivity.
Who can participate
Age range18 Years – 60 Years
SexALL
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Inclusion Criteria:
* symptomatic reflux (i.e., one symptom at least one day a week, with at least 'moderate' severity)
* no evidence of esophagitis
* non-smokers
Exclusion Criteria:
* previous gastrointestinal surgery (excluding minor surgeries, such as cholecystectomy, appendectomy
* active peptic ulcer disease
* Zollinger Ellison Syndrome
* Barrett's esophagus
* eosinophilic esophagitis
* cardiac disease
* diabetes or neurological deficit
* use of tricyclics
* selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors
* narcotics or benzodiazepines
* current use of medications that may affect symptoms of perception,lower esophageal sphincter basal pressure, acid clearance time or acid suppression
* antibiotics within 60 days
* Nursing mothers will be excluded
* allergies to citrus
* asthma
* chronic lung disease
* heart attack or stroke within the last three months
* hypersensitivity to methacholine products
* know aortic aneurysm
* uncontrolled hypertension (defined as systolic pressure greater than 200 or diastolic greater than 100)
* reduced pulmonary function test (forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV1) or the FEV1 to forced vital capacity (FVC) ratio (FEV1/FVC) of less that 70% of predicted value)
* None of the controls will have any GERD symptoms or ever used antireflux treatment.