DVD-Based Training Program in Self-Hypnosis for Children

Inclusion Criteria: * Child and participating parent have assented (child) or consented (parent) to participate * Both child and parent are English-speaking * Child has undergone at least one previous VCUG * Child was at least 4 years of age at the time of the most recent VCUG * Parent reports child experienced some difficulty (e.g., at least some crying, pain, or fear) during that earlier procedure. Exclusion Criteria: * Child and participating parent have not assented (child) or consented (parent) to participate * Either child or parent are not English-speaking * Child has not undergone at least one previous VCUG * Child was under 4 years of age at the time of the most recent VCUG * Parent reports child did not experience difficulty (e.g., at least some crying, pain, or fear) during that earlier procedure.