This study is a small pilot randomised controlled trial (RCT) comparing hand-held NB-UVB light devices with placebo devices. These devices will be used by the participants to treat their vitiligo at home for a period of four months. The main purpose of the trial is to provide feasibility data that can be used to inform the design of a future multi-centre RCT of these devices. Two hand-held UVB devices with similar manual operating system are being tested during this pilot study. This trial will help the investigators to establish which device is likely to be best for the main trial. Participants will be approached in a variety of ways (through secondary care, primary care and through direct advertising). Potential participants who contact the co-ordinating centre expressing an interest in the trial will be given more information about the trial, checked for preliminary eligibility, and sent an appointment for a screening visit at the closest recruiting hospital (Nottingham or Leicester). This screening visit will be conducted by a research nurse, but a dermatologist will also be present in order to confirm the diagnosis of vitiligo and to confirm the participant's suitability for UVB treatment at home. If eligible and willing to take part in the trial, participants will provide written informed consent and baseline data will be collected. In order to define the starting dose to be used when treating the vitiligo, a minimum erythema dose (MED) test will be conducted. An educational session will be provided by the research nurse outlining how to use the devices, how to assess side-effects of the treatment and how to complete the treatment diary. It is anticipated that the screening visit and educational session will take place on the same day and may take up to 1.5 hours. On the following day, a brief visit to the hospital will be required in order to examine the skin and read the MED results (if more convenient, the educational session may be delivered at this time). Once this has been done, participants will be given the devices to use at home - treatment is applied 3 times per week on alternate days. They will be followed up by telephone at week 1, week 2 and week 12 - in order to provide support and to monitor side-effects. Participants will be asked to keep a treatment diary that records when the treatment has been used and records side-effects experienced. Emergency contact details will be provided in case of urgent medical need. Participants will continue with treatment at home for the 16-week trial period. Two further hospital visits will take place in order to record outcome data
Age range
5 Years
Sex
ALL
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The trial coordinator is the person who runs the study day to day. These cover the practical side — logistics, costs, and what taking part would actually mean for your life. The study team confirms whether you meet the criteria; these are questions to ask, not a sign you qualify.
A starting point for the conversation — always confirm anything about your own eligibility, costs, and care with the study team and your doctor.
Proportion of eligible participants, willing to be randomised.
Timeframe: 4 to 6 months