Airway and/or Pulmonary Vessels Transplantation

Inclusion Criteria: * patient age ≥18 years and patient capable of giving consent to the carrying out of a medical research procedure * patient with proximal Lung Cancer (LC) requiring surgical resection (carinal resection, pneumonectomy, bronchoplastic lobectomy) after neoadjuvant chemotherapy or not and with adequate preoperative lung function tests * or patient with proximal LC requiring a pneumonectomy without adequate preoperative lung function tests * patients with extended lesions malignant or benign of the trachea without bronchitic lesion and who are in therapeutic impasse. * or patient older than 70 years with proximal LC requiring a pneumonectomy * decision made by a multidisciplinary team * patient information and consent Exclusion Criteria: * patient age \< 18 years or patient not capable of giving consent to the carrying out of a medical research procedure * patient with proximal or peripheral LC requiring a simple lobectomy * patient with unresectable LC because of major local involvement, N3 and/or M1 status(with the exception of a unique resectable brain metastasis) * patient with tracheal lesion that can be isolated from a simple resection anastomosis tracheal * iodine allergy * preoperative evaluation not allowing a simple lobectomy * patient not affiliated to the French Social Security System