Treatment of Mycobacterium Xenopi Pulmonary Infection

Inclusion Criteria: * The patient and/or legal representative of the patient has provided a written informed consent before inclusion in the study * The patient is aged 18 or older * The patient has signs of functional respiratory (cough, sputum, hemoptysis, dyspnea, chest pain and / or general signs (asthenia and / or anorexia and / or weight loss) * The patient has a creatinine clearance above 30 ml / min * The patient underwent a thoracic scan not older than one month before the first positive bacteriological sample. * The patient underwent a bronchoscopy with sampling conducted in the territory corresponding to the radiographic * The most plausible alternative diagnostics have been eliminated using the thoracic scan and bronchoscopy * The patient has at least two positive cultures for M. xenopi sputum collected on two separate days AND/OR a positive culture for M. xenopi in a bronchoalveolar lavage or bronchial aspiration directed AND / OR transbronchial biopsy or lung biopsy with surgical histology for a mycobacterial infection (granuloma or Ziehl positive) and a culture positive M. xenopi, AND / OR biopsy with histology compatible with mycobacteriosis and one or more positive sputum culture for M . xenopi * The patient is willing and able to take the study treatment throughout the duration * If this is a woman of childbearing age, the patient is ready to use for the duration of the test contraception method other than estrogen-progestin * The patient did not participat…