CompletedPhase 2

Evaluation of the Efficacy and Safety of ADL5945 Once Daily for the Treatment of Opioid-induced Constipation in Adults Taking Opioid Therapy for Chronic Noncancer Pain

81 participantsStarted 2011-01-19

Plain-language summary

Morphine and related opioid analgesics are known to slow gastrointestinal (GI) motility and reduce intestinal secretion through their binding to μ opioid receptors (MORs) within the GI tract. The most common symptoms associated with the effects of opioids are constipation and nausea and/or vomiting. Moreover, constipation is a common and distressing side effect of long-term opioid therapy. The primary objective of this study was to compare ADL5945 once daily, a MOR antagonist, with placebo in the treatment of opioid-induced constipation (OIC) in adults taking long-term opioid therapy for chronic noncancer pain.

Who can participate

Age range

18 Years – 75 Years

Sex

ALL

See this in plain English?

AI-rewrites the medical criteria so a patient or caregiver can understand them. Always confirm with the trial site.

Key Inclusion Criteria * be a man or woman aged 18 to 75 years, inclusive, at the time of screening * have a body weight ≥45 kilograms (kg) and a body mass index (BMI) ≤40 kilograms per square meter (kg/m\^2) * be taking a stable daily dose of opioids of ≥30-milligrams (mg) morphine-equivalent total -daily dose for chronic noncancer pain for ≥30 days before screening * have opioid-induced constipation (OIC) by history. Additionally, based on the data collected during the 1-week screening period, participants must have \<3 spontaneous bowel movements (SBMs) per week and have experienced ≥1 other bowel movement (BM) symptom (that is, straining to pass a stool, lumpy hard stools or small pellets, or sense of incomplete evacuation after passing a stool) for ≥25% of the total BMs * be willing to discontinue use of all laxatives and stool softeners during the study period except as allowed by the protocol Key Exclusion Criteria * be pregnant, lactating, or planning to become pregnant during the study * have aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alanine aminotransferase (ALT), blood urea nitrogen, or serum creatinine results ≥2 times the upper limit of normal * have a recent history of myocardial infarction (MI) or unstable angina * have an active malignancy of any type * be taking opioids primarily for fibromyalgia * be taking methadone as a maintenance medication (participants taking methadone for pain may be enrolled) * be taking intrathecal opioids for the management of pain * be…

Questions worth asking your doctor

Bring these to your next appointment. They're a starting point for a shared conversation — not a sign you qualify or a recommendation to enrol.

1Based on my diagnosis and history, is this trial worth exploring for me — or is there a standard treatment we should try first?
2What does this trial's phase tell us about how much is already known about its safety and benefit?
3What would taking part actually involve for me — visits, tests, time, and travel?
4What are the known and possible risks or side effects I should weigh, and how would they be monitored?
5If this trial isn't the right fit, what other options or trials would you suggest I look into?

Generated to help you prepare — always confirm anything about your own eligibility and care with the study team and your doctor.

Questions for the trial coordinator

The trial coordinator is the person who runs the study day to day. These cover the practical side — logistics, costs, and what taking part would actually mean for your life. The study team confirms whether you meet the criteria; these are questions to ask, not a sign you qualify.

1What does taking part actually involve week to week — how many visits, where, and how long does each one take?
2What costs are covered by the study, and what might I have to pay for myself, including travel, parking, or time off work?
3What happens during screening, and what happens if the study team confirms I don't meet the criteria after those tests?
4Who pays for the scans, blood work, and other tests the trial requires — the study, my insurance, or me?
5How will being in the trial affect my regular care, and will my own doctor stay informed and involved?
6Can I leave the trial at any point if I change my mind, and what would happen to my care if I do?

A starting point for the conversation — always confirm anything about your own eligibility, costs, and care with the study team and your doctor.

What they're measuring

Change From Baseline in the Weekly Average of Spontaneous Bowel Movements (SBMs) During Treatment

Timeframe: Baseline, Weeks 1 through 4 of treatment

Trial details

NCT IDNCT01275755

SponsorCubist Pharmaceuticals LLC, a subsidiary of Merck & Co., Inc. (Rahway, New Jersey USA)

Sponsor typeINDUSTRY

Study typeINTERVENTIONAL

Primary completion2011-07-15

Results submitted2015-04-21

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