Study phase: phase III
Study objective:
* Comparison of Bortezomib, Melphalan, Prednisone (VMP) with High Dose Melphalan followed autologous stem cell transplantation (ASCT)
* Comparison of Bortezomib, Lenalidomide, Dexamethasone(VRD) as consolidation versus no consolidation
* Comparison of single versus tandem high dose Melphalan with ASCT
Patient population: Patients with symptomatic multiple myeloma,previously untreated, ISS stages 1-3, age 18-65 years inclusive
Study design: Prospective, multicenter, intergroup, randomized
Duration of treatment: Expected duration of induction, stem cell collection and intensification is 6 - 9 months. Consolidation with VRD will last 2 months Maintenance therapy with Lenalidomide will be given until relapse. All patients will be followed until 10 years after registration.
Who can participate
Age range
18 Years – 65 Years
Sex
ALL
See this in plain English?
AI-rewrites the medical criteria so a patient or caregiver can understand them. Always confirm with the trial site.
Inclusion Criteria:
* Patients with a confirmed diagnosis of symptomatic multiple myeloma stage I to III according to the International Staging System ISS (see appendix A), i.e. at least one of the CRAB criteria should be present;
* Measurable disease as defined by the presence of M-protein in serum or urine (serum M-protein\> 10 g/l or urine M-protein \> 200 mg/24 hours), or abnormal free light chain ratio;
* Age 18-65 years inclusive;
* WHO performance status 0-3 (WHO=3 is allowed only when caused by MM and not by comorbid conditions);
* Negative pregnancy test at inclusion if applicable;
* Written informed consent.
Inclusion for randomisation 1:
* WHO performance 0-2;
* Bilirubin and transaminases \< 2.5 times the upper limit of normal values;
* A suitable stem cell graft containing at least 4 x 106 CD34+ cells/kg (or according to national guidelines).
Inclusion for randomisation 2:
* Bilirubin and transaminases \< 2.5 times the upper limit of normal values;
* ANC \>= 0.5 x 109/l and platelets \> 20 x 10\^9/l;
* Patient is able to adhere to the requirements of the Lenalidomide Pregnancy Prevention Risk Management Plan.
Exclusion Criteria:
* Known intolerance of Boron;
* Systemic AL amyloidosis;
* Primary Plasmacell Leukemia;
* Non-secretory MM;
* Previous chemotherapy or radiotherapy except local radiotherapy in case of local myeloma progression or corticosteroids maximum 5 days for symptom control;
* Severe cardiac dysfunction (NYHA classification II-IV);
* Signifi…
Questions worth asking your doctor
Bring these to your next appointment. They're a starting point for a shared conversation — not a sign you qualify or a recommendation to enrol.
1Based on my diagnosis and history, is this trial worth exploring for me — or is there a standard treatment we should try first?
2What does this trial's phase tell us about how much is already known about its safety and benefit?
3What would taking part actually involve for me — visits, tests, time, and travel?
4What are the known and possible risks or side effects I should weigh, and how would they be monitored?
5If this trial isn't the right fit, what other options or trials would you suggest I look into?
Generated to help you prepare — always confirm anything about your own eligibility and care with the study team and your doctor.
Questions for the trial coordinator
The trial coordinator is the person who runs the study day to day. These cover the practical side — logistics, costs, and what taking part would actually mean for your life. The study team confirms whether you meet the criteria; these are questions to ask, not a sign you qualify.
1What does taking part actually involve week to week — how many visits, where, and how long does each one take?
2What costs are covered by the study, and what might I have to pay for myself, including travel, parking, or time off work?
3What happens during screening, and what happens if the study team confirms I don't meet the criteria after those tests?
4Who pays for the scans, blood work, and other tests the trial requires — the study, my insurance, or me?
5How will being in the trial affect my regular care, and will my own doctor stay informed and involved?
6Can I leave the trial at any point if I change my mind, and what would happen to my care if I do?
A starting point for the conversation — always confirm anything about your own eligibility, costs, and care with the study team and your doctor.
What they're measuring
1
For all registered patients: progression free survival (PFS) as defined by time from registration to progression or death from any cause (whichever occurs first).
Timeframe: end of trial (last patient last visit)
2
For all patients included in R1; PFS as defined by time from randomization R1 to progression or death from any cause whichever comes first
Timeframe: end of trial (last patient last visit)
3
For all patients included in R2; PFS as defined by time from randomization R2 to progression or death from any cause whichever comes first
Timeframe: end of trial (last patient last visit)
Trial details
NCT IDNCT01208766
SponsorStichting Hemato-Oncologie voor Volwassenen Nederland