The purpose of this study is to determine whether dietary quercetin supplementation effects thermotolerance and heat acclimation in human subjects exposed to exercise/heat stress. Specific Aim I. To determine if quercetin in combination with repeated bouts of thermally stressful exercise will impact intestinal barrier function. The investigators will examine urinary lactulose excretion, plasma endotoxin,plasma quercetin, inflammatory cytokines (TNF-a \& Il-6), anti-inflammatory cytokines (Il-10), and HSP70 and HSF-1 content of peripheral blood mononuclear cells. Specific Aim II. To determine whether quercetin's suppresses the ability of human subjects to acclimate to exercise/heat stress. The investigators will examine body temperatures, heart rates, physiological strain, sweat and plasma volume responses to standardized heat tolerance tests.
Age range
18 Years – 39 Years
Sex
MALE
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The trial coordinator is the person who runs the study day to day. These cover the practical side — logistics, costs, and what taking part would actually mean for your life. The study team confirms whether you meet the criteria; these are questions to ask, not a sign you qualify.
A starting point for the conversation — always confirm anything about your own eligibility, costs, and care with the study team and your doctor.
Urinary Lactulose Excretion
Timeframe: Baseline
Plasma endotoxin
Timeframe: Baseline
Plasma Quercetin
Timeframe: Baseline
Plasma TNF-a
Timeframe: pre, post, 2hours post, 4 hours post exercise on Day 1 of exercise/heat stress
plasma Il-6
Timeframe: Pre, post, 2hours post, 4 hours post exercise, day 1 of exercise/heat stress
Plasma Il-10
Timeframe: Pre, post, 2 hours post, 4 hours post exercise on Day 1 of exercise/heat stress
HSP70 content of peripheral blood mononuclear cells
Timeframe: Pre, post, 2 hours post, 4 hours post exercise on day 1 of exercise/heat stress
HSF-1 content of peripheral blood mononuclear cells
Timeframe: Pre, post, 2 hours post, 4 hours post exercise on day 1 of exercise/heat stress
Core temperature response to heat tolerance test
Timeframe: heat tolerance test 1= before study onset
Skin temperature response to heat tolerance test
Timeframe: heat tolerance test 1= before study onset
Mean body temperature response to heat tolerance test
Timeframe: heat tolerance test 1= before study onset
Heart rate response to heat tolerance test
Timeframe: heat tolerance test 1= before study onset
Physiological strain response to heat tolerance test
Timeframe: heat tolerance test 1= before study onset
Urinary Lactulose Excretion
Timeframe: Day 1 of exercise/heat stress
Urinary Lactulose Excretion
Timeframe: Day 7 of exercise/heat stress
Plasma Quercetin
Timeframe: Day 1 of exercise/heat stress
Plasma Quercetin
Timeframe: Day 7 of exercise/heat stress
Plasma Endotoxin
Timeframe: Day 1 of exercise/heat stress
plasma endotoxin
Timeframe: day 7 of exercise/heat stress
Plasma TNF-a
Timeframe: pre, post, 2hours post, 4 hours post exercise on Day 7 of exercise/heat stress
plasma Il-10
Timeframe: pre, post, 2hours post, 4 hours post exercise on Day 7 of exercise/heat stress
plasma Il-6
Timeframe: pre, post, 2hours post, 4 hours post exercise on Day 7 of exercise/heat stress
HSP70 content of peripheral blood mononuclear cells
Timeframe: pre, post, 2hours post, 4 hours post exercise on Day 7 of exercise/heat stress
HSF-1 content of peripheral blood mononuclear cells
Timeframe: pre, post, 2hours post, 4 hours post exercise on Day 7 of exercise/heat stress
Core temperature response to heat tolerance test
Timeframe: heat tolerance trial 2 = day 6 of exercise/heat stress
Skin temperature response to heat tolerance test
Timeframe: heat tolerance trial 2 = day 6 of exercise/heat stress
Mean body temperature response to heat tolerance test
Timeframe: heat tolerance trial 2 = day 6 of exercise/heat stress
Heart rate response to heat tolerance test
Timeframe: heat tolerance trial 2 = day 6 of exercise/heat stress
physiological strain response to heat tolerance test
Timeframe: heat tolerance trial 2 = day 6 of exercise/heat stress