RATIONALE: Gathering information about genes, cigarette smoking, and diet may help doctors learn more about risk factors that may cause esophageal cancer. PURPOSE: This clinical trial is studying genetic and environmental risk factors related to esophageal cancer.
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Polymorphisms in various pathways, DNA repair, free-radical formation, inflammatory genes, metastatic potential, and cell cycle or tumor suppression in blood samples
Timeframe: 2000-2016
Comparison of presence or absence of variant polymorphisms between cases and controls
Timeframe: 2000-2016
Correlation between polymorphisms in blood samples and polymorphisms in tissue specimens
Timeframe: 2000-2016
Analyses of dietary factors and Helicobacter pylori infection (previous vs current)
Timeframe: 2000-2016