Hypothesis: In patients that present to an urban emergency room, a single urine neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin (NGAL) measurement can classify their kidney disease as stable chronic kidney disease, acute tubular necrosis, urinary outlet obstruction or pre-renal azotemia.
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The correlation of elevated urine NGAL with the diagnosis of intrinsic acute kidney injury.
Timeframe: Assessed retrospectively after patient is discharged