The main purpose of this longitudinal study is to point out the effect of VitabranE on the ESA resistance and on the anemia observed in HD patients undergoing EPO maintenance therapy. As a secondary purpose we will consider the effect of VitabranE on inflammation and oxidative stress parameters as a function of the changes observed in the anemia parameters.
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The primary outcome measure will be the ESA resistance index, a combined variable calculated by dividing the weekly ESA dose by haemoglobin level and end-dialysis body weight.
Timeframe: every other month