There is no FDA approved therapy for the treatment of scorpion envenomation, Centruroides scorpion envenomation produces a pattern of neurotoxicity with a spectrum of severity ranging from trivial to life threatening. Patients stung by Centruroides scorpions develop a clinical syndrome which may require sedation with benzodiazepines and observation for 6 to 28 hours of intensive care monitoring. A safe therapy is necessary to halt the progression of symptoms early in the clinical course while avoiding the clinical deterioration that can occur en route to a tertiary facility. Alacramyn® is anticipated to be safer and more effective than the present standard of care, midazolam, and faster-acting such that the need for transport of most rural patients will be eliminated and will reduce hospitalization time. The working hypotheses are as follows: 1. The investigational antivenom is safe as treatment of scorpion sting envenomation. 2. The investigational antivenom is effective as treatment of scorpion sting envenomation.
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The primary study endpoint is the resolution of clinically important signs of scorpion envenomation
Timeframe: 4 hours