There are many reasons for using a vacuum apparatus or forceps to assist in delivering a baby. The traction and pressure on the baby's head due to the vacuum apparatus or forceps may cause pain and discomfort for some time after the delivery. To date, the pain experienced by the newborn and the potential beneficial effects of pain medications after vacuum or forceps deliveries have not been systematically studied. It is possible that administration of paracetamol suppositories to the newborn may be helpful in these situations, since this medication is known to ameliorate pain in older children and adults.
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Measurement of pain reaction using the EDIN scale on the first day of life and evaluation of the stress-reaction after the Guthrie test with duration of crying, saliva cortisol and "Bernese Pain Scale for Neonates"