To evaluate the effectiveness of a topical preparation of peppermint water in comparison with that of expressed breast milk for the prevention of nipple cracks in primiparous breastfeeding women.
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The primary outcome that the study was designed to evaluate: the presence and severity of sore nipples, nipple pain.
The time at which the outcome is measured: nipple and areola cracks, and pain at days 4, 8, 14.