This study is a randomized controlled trial designed to compare two commonly used skin closure techniques-linear closure and purse-string closure-after loop ileostomy reversal surgery. Surgical site infection (SSI) is one of the most frequent complications following stoma closure, leading to increased patient discomfort, prolonged hospital stay, and higher healthcare costs. In this trial, eligible adult patients undergoing elective loop ileostomy reversal are randomly assigned to either linear skin closure or purse-string skin closure. The purse-string technique leaves a small central opening that allows drainage, which may reduce infection risk, whereas linear closure involves complete approximation of the wound edges. All patients are managed according to standard hospital protocols and are followed during their hospital stay and for 30 days after surgery. The primary outcome is the occurrence of surgical site infection. Secondary outcomes include length of hospital stay and operative time. The purpose of this study is to determine which closure technique provides better outcomes in terms of reducing postoperative infections and improving recovery. The findings may help guide surgeons in selecting the most effective and safe method for skin closure after ileostomy reversal.
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Surgical Site Infections Rate
Timeframe: Within 30 days after surgery