Researchers are looking for new ways to treat people with relapsed or refractory B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (R/R B-ALL) that is CD19 positive using a medicine called MK-1045. MK-1045 is an immunotherapy, which is a treatment that helps the immune system fight cancer. This trial will compare MK-1045 to a standard immunotherapy called blinatumomab. The goals of this trial are to learn if more people who receive MK-1045 have no cancer cells in their bone marrow compared to people who receive blinatumomab and if people who receive MK-1045 live longer compared to people who receive blinatumomab.
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Percentage of Participants with Complete Remission (CR) in Study Part 1 and Part 2
Timeframe: 3 treatment cycles (up to approximately 126 days; each cycle is up to 42 days; cycle lengths vary between cycle and arm)
Percentage of Participants Who Experience an Adverse Event (AE) in Study Part 1
Timeframe: 3 treatment cycles (up to approximately 126 days; each cycle is up to 42 days; cycle lengths vary between cycle and arm)
Percentage of Participants Who Discontinue Study Intervention Due to an AE in Study Part 1
Timeframe: 3 treatment cycles (up to approximately 126 days; each cycle is up to 42 days; cycle lengths vary between cycle and arm)
Overall Survival (OS) in Study Part 2
Timeframe: Up to approximately 8 years