RecruitingEarly Phase 1

Comparison Of Effectiveness Of Intralesional Injectioms Of 5 Flourouracil Alone Verses Its Cpmbination With Cryotherapy In The Treatment Of Keloids

Pakistan88 participantsStarted 2025-12-22

Plain-language summary

The goal of this clinical trial is to learn how well intralesional 5 fluorouracil with cryotherapy works to treat keloids as compared to intralesional 5 fluorouracil alone on keloids. It will also learn about the safety of both these treatments. The main questions it aims to answer are: * What well does cryotherapy followed by intralesional 5 fluorouracil (5FU) work to treat keloids as compared to 5 fluorouracil (5FU) alone? * What is participant's satisfaction when treated with cryotherapy followed by intralesional 5 fluorouracil (5FU) as compared to 5 fluorouracil (5FU) alone? * What skin problems do participants have when treated with cryotherapy followed by intralesional 5 fluorouracil (5FU) and 5 fluorouracil (5FU) alone? Researchers will compare cryotherapy followed by intralesional 5 fluorouracil (5FU) with 5 fluorouracil (5FU) alone to see how well both work. Participants will be divided into two groups: For Group A: Cryotherapy will be done at lesion site followed by intralesional 5FU every 3 weekly. For Group B: Intralesional 5FU will be given at lesion site every 3 weekly. Keloids will be assessed at the start of trial and then after 12 weeks of treatment.

Who can participate

Age range

18 Years – 50 Years

Sex

ALL

See this in plain English?

AI-rewrites the medical criteria so a patient or caregiver can understand them. Always confirm with the trial site.

Inclusion Criteria: * Patients willing to participate in the study * Patients of age group of 18 -50 years. * Patients having symptomatic keloids i.e., having pain, pruritus, restriction of movement, scar tension or disfigurement. Exclusion Criteria :• Pregnant women or lactating women * Patients with history of hepatic, renal, cardiac diseases or chronic diarrhea. * Patients on immunosuppressant medications due to other diseases * Patients having myelosuppression checked by CBC. * Patient taking warfarin. * Patients with history of hypersensitivity to 5FU.

Questions worth asking your doctor

Bring these to your next appointment. They're a starting point for a shared conversation — not a sign you qualify or a recommendation to enrol.

1Based on my diagnosis and history, is this trial worth exploring for me — or is there a standard treatment we should try first?
2What does this trial's phase tell us about how much is already known about its safety and benefit?
3What would taking part actually involve for me — visits, tests, time, and travel?
4What are the known and possible risks or side effects I should weigh, and how would they be monitored?
5If this trial isn't the right fit, what other options or trials would you suggest I look into?

Generated to help you prepare — always confirm anything about your own eligibility and care with the study team and your doctor.

Questions for the trial coordinator

The trial coordinator is the person who runs the study day to day. These cover the practical side — logistics, costs, and what taking part would actually mean for your life. The study team confirms whether you meet the criteria; these are questions to ask, not a sign you qualify.

1What does taking part actually involve week to week — how many visits, where, and how long does each one take?
2What costs are covered by the study, and what might I have to pay for myself, including travel, parking, or time off work?
3What happens during screening, and what happens if the study team confirms I don't meet the criteria after those tests?
4Who pays for the scans, blood work, and other tests the trial requires — the study, my insurance, or me?
5How will being in the trial affect my regular care, and will my own doctor stay informed and involved?
6Can I leave the trial at any point if I change my mind, and what would happen to my care if I do?

A starting point for the conversation — always confirm anything about your own eligibility, costs, and care with the study team and your doctor.

What they're measuring

Side-effects like severe pain, blistering, infection and eschar formation will be noted in both groups within the 12 weeks treatment period starting from the 1st hour post injection

Timeframe: From enrollment to the end of treatment at 12 weeks

Trial details

NCT IDNCT07531056

SponsorCombined Military Hospital (CMH) institute of Medical Sciences Bahawalpur Pakistan

Sponsor typeOTHER

Study typeINTERVENTIONAL

Primary completion2026-09-20

View on ClinicalTrials.gov More Keloids trials