This is a prospective observational cohort study conducted at Beijing Anzhen Hospital. The study aims to establish reference ranges of heart sound and electrocardiogram (ECG) parameters for both mothers and fetuses. It seeks to develop early warning models for maternal adverse cardiac events, fetal congenital heart disease progression, and autoimmune-related fetal heart block, thereby building a comprehensive maternal-fetal integrated risk stratification system.
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Maternal Major Adverse Cardiac Events (MACE)
Timeframe: From study enrollment to 6 weeks postpartum
Fetal Congenital Heart Disease (CHD) Progression
Timeframe: From first signal acquisition (fECG at 12 weeks, fPCG at 16 weeks) until delivery or withdrawal, with serial fetal echocardiography throughout; assessed up to 28 weeks.
Autoimmune-Related Fetal Complete Heart Block (CHB)
Timeframe: From 16 weeks of gestation to delivery