Neoadjuvant Low-dose Immunotherapy in Locally Advanced MMR-deficient Colorectal Cancer (NCT07523763) | Clinical Trial Compass
Active — Not RecruitingPhase 2
Neoadjuvant Low-dose Immunotherapy in Locally Advanced MMR-deficient Colorectal Cancer
Russia30 participantsStarted 2024-03-22
Plain-language summary
Patients with clinical stage II-III dMMR/MSI colorectal adenocarcinoma will be treated with low-dose immunotherapy: nivolumab 100 mg or pembrolizumab 100 mg. The duration of treatment is 6 months.
Who can participate
Age range18 Years
SexALL
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Inclusion Criteria:
* Availability of voluntarily signed informed consent from the patient
* Histologically confirmed adenocarcinoma of the colon or rectum;
* Locally advanced tumor - cT3-4N0-2M0 according to CT for tumors of the colon and sigmoid colon; cT3 with a depth of tissue invasion ≥5mm (cT2N0 and higher for lower ampullary cancer) or T4 or involvement of the lateral resection margins according to MRI for rectal cancer;
* Presence of MSI/dMMR in the tumor;
* ECOG 0-2;
* No contraindications to surgical treatment of malignancy
Exclusion Criteria:
* Previous therapy with the inclusion of monoclonal antibodies - anti-PD1, anti-PD-L1, anti PD-L2, anti-CTLA4 antibodies and other immunotherapy drugs
* The presence of any other malignant tumor, with the exception of radically treated basal cell carcinoma, cervical cancer in situ, currently or within 5 years before inclusion in the study
* Pregnant and lactating women, as well as planning pregnancy during the period of therapy in a clinical trial and 6 months after the end of therapy
* Patients with preserved reproductive potential who refuse to use adequate methods of contraception throughout the study and 6 months after the end of therapy or who agree to abstain from heterosexual contact.
* Previous systemic therapy with immunosuppressive drugs (including, but not limited to: prednisone, cyclophosphamide, azathioprine, methotrexate, thalidomide and TNF \[tumor necrosis factor\] antagonists) within 4 weeks before signing …