This clinical trial aims to evaluate the effectiveness of a smart community-based resistance training program in older adults aged 60 and older with primary osteoporosis. The main questions it aims to answer are: Does the 32-week smart resistance training improve lumbar spine bone mineral density (BMD)? Does the training improve lower extremity physical function? Researchers will compare the smart resistance training group with a routine health education control group to see if the resistance training effectively improves bone health and physical capabilities. Participants will: Be randomly assigned to either the resistance training group or the health education group. If in the training group: Wear a smart health bracelet and complete 40 to 60 minutes of elastic band resistance training 3 times a week for 32 weeks, with guidance from smart devices and community staff. If in the health education group: Maintain usual daily activities and attend a monthly group health education lecture on osteoporosis. Complete clinical assessments, including bone density scans (DXA), physical performance tests, and questionnaires at the start, at 16 weeks, and at 32 weeks. Enter a 12-month observational follow-up phase after the 32-week intervention to evaluate the long-term sustainability of the outcomes.
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Lumbar Spine Bone Mineral Density (BMD)
Timeframe: Baseline ,16 weeks ,32 weeks and Follow-up ended (12 months after the 32-week intervention).
Short Physical Performance Battery (SPPB) Score
Timeframe: Baseline, 16 weeks, 32 weeks and Follow-up ended (12 months after the 32-week intervention).