This is a prospective, open-label, randomized controlled trial to evaluate the efficacy and safety of low-intensity chemotherapy combined with targeted agents (venetoclax and blinatumomab) in newly diagnosed Philadelphia chromosome-positive acute lymphoblastic leukemia (Ph+ ALL). Patients will be randomized to receive or not receive venetoclax during the first three cycles of induction and consolidation therapy. All patients receive olverembatinib (a third-generation TKI) continuously and may receive up to 4 cycles of blinatumomab starting from the fourth cycle. The primary endpoint is the rate of BCR::ABL1 ≤0.01% at 90 days and event-free survival (EFS). Secondary endpoints include overall survival (OS), relapse-free survival (RFS), molecular relapse rate, MRD negativity rate by NGS, and cardiovascular events.
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Rate of BCR::ABL1 ≤0.01% at 90 days (after three cycles of treatment)
Timeframe: up to 90 days
Event-Free Survival
Timeframe: up to 5 years