This observational study aims to evaluate the association between periodontal status and trimethylamine-N-oxide (TMAO) levels in patients diagnosed with peripheral artery disease (PAD). Both serum and saliva TMAO concentrations will be measured and compared according to periodontal health, periodontitis, and edentulism status. Clinical periodontal examinations and biological sample collection will be performed. The study seeks to investigate whether oral health status is associated with systemic TMAO levels in individuals with PAD.
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Serum Trimethylamine-N-Oxide (TMAO) Levels (ng/ml)
Timeframe: At baseline (single time-point assessment)
Salivary Trimethylamine-N-oxide (TMAO) Level (ng/ml)
Timeframe: At baseline (single time-point assessment)