Respiratory Transition Without Continuous Positive Airway Pressure

Inclusion Criteria: * Full term infants (37 weeks + 0days to 41 weeks +6days gestational age) * Born via scheduled c-sections without labor * Who develop mild respiratory distress, defined as nasal flaring or, intermittent grunting, and/or mild retractions and/or +/- mild tachypnea ( respiratory rate 61-90). Exclusion Criteria: * Moderate to severe respiratory distress (continuous grunting, or moderate retractions or respiratory rate greater than 90 breaths per minute), * need for positive pressure ventilation (PPV) or advanced resuscitation in the first 5 minutes of life, * meconium stained amniotic fluid, * major congenital anomalies or chromosomal abnormalities.