The aim of this clinical trial is to compare the intraoperative use of neuromuscular blocking agents and other anesthetic drugs between tubeless spontaneous ventilation anesthesia (TSVA) and conventional endotracheal intubation (ETT) anesthesia in kidney transplantation. The study will also evaluate the safety, stability, and postoperative recovery associated with TSVA. This trial is designed to address the following questions: * Does TSVA reduce the intraoperative requirement for neuromuscular blocking agents and other anesthetic medications? * Does TSVA improve postoperative outcomes in kidney transplant recipients? * How do the intraoperative safety and stability of TSVA compare with those of ETT anesthesia? Researchers will compare anesthetic drug consumption, intraoperative anesthetic performance, and postoperative recovery outcomes between the TSVA and ETT groups to determine whether TSVA can decrease anesthetic drug use and enhance patient recovery. Participants will: * Undergo a complete preoperative assessment * Receive kidney transplantation under TSVA or ETT anesthesia, with relevant intraoperative data recorded * Receive tubeless postoperative management, with documentation of pain scores, complications, and recovery of graft function * Be followed throughout their lifetime after discharge, providing long-term follow-up information
Age range
18 Years – 65 Years
Sex
ALL
See this in plain English?
AI-rewrites the medical criteria so a patient or caregiver can understand them. Always confirm with the trial site.
Bring these to your next appointment. They're a starting point for a shared conversation — not a sign you qualify or a recommendation to enrol.
Generated to help you prepare — always confirm anything about your own eligibility and care with the study team and your doctor.
The trial coordinator is the person who runs the study day to day. These cover the practical side — logistics, costs, and what taking part would actually mean for your life. The study team confirms whether you meet the criteria; these are questions to ask, not a sign you qualify.
A starting point for the conversation — always confirm anything about your own eligibility, costs, and care with the study team and your doctor.
Intraoperative Muscle Relaxant Usage
Timeframe: During surgery (intraoperative intervals, and end of anesthesia)