This multicenter prospective observational study aims to evaluate whether preoperative clinical variables and wearable sensor-derived gait features can predict postoperative improvement after total knee arthroplasty (TKA). Participants will undergo standardized gait assessments using instrumented insoles and complete validated patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs). Prediction models including linear regression, random forest, and deep neural networks will be applied and their performance compared.
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Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Arthritis Index (WOMAC) Improvement
Timeframe: Preoperative baseline; postoperative 6 weeks, 3 months, 6 months, and 12 months